Bob pin machine



April 7, 1953 o. v. GASSER ET AL 2,633,376

BOB PIN MACHINE Filed April 21, 1949 13 Sheefts-Sheet l live April 7, 1953 o. v. GASSER ET AL BOB PIN MACHINE is SheetsSheet 2 Filed April 21 1949 1 I g V idem.

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BOB PIN MACHINE Filed April 21, 1949 15 Sheets-Sheet 4 April 7, 1953 o. v. GAssER ETAL 2,633,876

BOB PIN MACHINE Filed April 21, 1949 1a Sheets-Sheet 5 0. V. GASSER ET AL April 7, 1953 BOB PIN MACHINE l5 Sheets-Sheet 6 Filed April 21', 1949 /a azgw April 7, 1953 0. v. GASSER ET AL BOB PIN MACHINE l3 Sheets-Sheet 7 Filed April 21 1949 w? Qazgw gaarza April 7, 1953 o. v. GASSER ET AL 2,633,876

BOB PIN MACHINE Filed April 21, 1949 13 Sheets-Sheet a jig/g #5 145 an 145 I r V 08 /(4 g l Am.

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BOB PIN MACHINE Filed April 21, 1949 l3 Sheets-Sheet 9 m5 .mmK

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BOB PIN MACHINE Filed April 21 1949 i juerzi4' lam/1W.

April 7, 1953 o. v. GASSER ETAL BOB PIN MACHINE l3 Sheets-Sheet 11 Filed April 21 1949 Afiril7,1953 O.V.GASSER ETAL V 2,633,876

BOB PIN MACHINE Filed April 21, 1949 13 Sheets-Sheet 12 26/. v 5am April 7, 1953 o. v. GASSER ETAL BOB PIN MACHINE l3 Sheets-Sheet 13 'Filed April 21, 1949 Patented Apr. 7, 1953 1 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE BOB PIN MACHINE Oswald V- Gasser and Douglas 0. Evans, Appleton, Wis.

Application April 2-1, 1949, Serial No. 88,798

(01. iii-rev) 7 Claims- This invention relates to the manufacture of bob pinsi There are several methods of manufacturing bob pins, one of which comprises generally, forming wire to proper cross sectional dimensions, cutting the Wire to. proper lengths, forming open bobpins tl'ierefrom, painting and drying the open bob pins, closing the bob pins into final shape, tempering the closed bob pins, and carding the closed bob pins by placing groups of them on merchandise cards for merchandising purposes. Bob pins thus formed usually have one leg longer than the other to facilitate manipulation in use and, if desired, one or both legs may be crirnped. The advantage of painting bobpins while they are open rather than closed thatthe formation of globs of paint thereon prevented, thereby minimizing chipping and peeling of the paint and catching and breaking the end of hair during use.

However, there are several disadvantages attendant upon such a method of manuiacturing bob pins. The open bob pins becomedisarranged, tangled and interlocked and a great deal of time and manufacturing expense is required to untangle and arrange the openbob pins before they may he closed. The closed bob pins also become :disarranged and they must be rearranged before carding which is also time consuming and expensive. In addition, the closed bob pins must be counted while placing them on the mere-handise cards.

The principal object .of this invention is to eliminate the foregoing disadvantages in such a methodiof manufacturing bob pins. In this connection, this invention .contemplates a machine for automatically sorting, arranging and closing bob pins and maintaining control over the bob throughoutsuch operations. ."T-h machine includes means for separating and sorting the .open bob pins, preferably .a tumbling cylinder for discharging the (open IbOb pins through a tortuous passage to a feed trough. The machine also includes means tor arranging the open bob pins with the long :legs thereof on one side. In this connection, there is pref erably utilized a steed rail to "which open hob pins are .fed one .or more at .a time from the trough, a pair of arranging rails for receiving open bob pins from the :feed rail and a device cooperating with the .long'legsiof the bob pins for suspending open :bobwpins .onione arranging rail with the long lesson one side .an-.'i for suspending open boo pins on theother arranging=-rai1 with the tong legs on the otherside.

The machine further includes means for picsing the arranged bob pins and, preferably, there is provided a pair of intermittently operated closing jaws associated with each arranging rail for closing the bob pins advanced thereto and a screw operated in time relation with the closing jaws for advancing open bob pins one at a time from the arranging rail to the associated closin jaws to be closed thereby. Preferably, a tin associated with each pair of closing jaws upon which the bob pins are closed and clamped and means operated in timed relation with the closing jaws for advancing the tin with the hob pins closed thereon. Preferably, the tin is recurrently ad.- vanced by a predetermined numberof small increments of movement to provide a measured group of closely arranged bob pins thereon and=by a large increment of movement to provide a pmrality of spaced measured groups of bob pins there. The machine is adjustable to regulate the number of pins in a group and the spacing between groups. The spaced ,nieasured g o ps of bob pins thus closed i the tin, preferably; rrespond to the grouping and spacing of the 11gb pins on the merchandise card so that after tempering they may be readily applied to the menohamiise cards without arranging, counting, etc.

The mac ine o thi i ve io h efoiereceives open bob :pins in the bulk and automatically sorts, arran es and cl e th ibob pins on tins in spaced measured groups so that they may be readily applied to merchandise fi l ids W1 11 a minimum of effort. During these operations the machine maintains .control and dominion over the bob pins so that the operation is substan tially completely automatic and foolproof. It affords a great saving in time and manufacturing expense.

A further object of this invention is to .pro-. vide, as an article of manufacture, an arrangement of bob pins comprisin .an elongated tin and a plurality of spaced groups of bob pins closed thereon which is particularly useful in connection with carding bob pins.

Other objects of this invention reside .in the details-of construction of the machine and the cooperative relationship between the component Figure 2 is a side elevational view looking from the left in Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a perspective view of a bob pin assembly including bob pins and a tin carried by a rack; V

Figure 4 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially along the line 4-4 of Figure 1;

Figure 5 is a horizontal sectional view taken substantially along the line 55 of Figure 4;

Figure 6 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating the cooperative relationship between the feed rail and the arranging rails;

Figure 7 is a vertical sectional view taken through Figure 6 and looking from the right of Figure 6;

Figure 8 is a perspective view illustrating the manner in which bob pins are fed from the arranging rails to the closing jaws;

Figure 9 is an end elevational view looking from the right in Figure 8;

Figure 10 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially alon the line iii-l0 of Figure 4;

Figure 11 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially along the line llll of Figure 10;

Figure 12 is a partial sectional view taken substantially along the line l2l2 of Figure 1 and illustrating a brake;

Figure 13 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially along the line l3-l3 of Figure 11 and illustrating the construction and operation of the ate; g Figure 14 is a view similar to Figure 13, but showing the parts in a different operative position;

Figure 15 is a partial plan view of the gate mechanism illustrated in Figure 13;

Figure 16 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line 16-46 of Fi ure 13;

Figure 17 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially along the line I'l-l| of Figure 4 and illustrating the construction and mode of operation of the closing jaws;

Figure 18 is a view similar to Figure 17 but illustrating the parts in a different operative position;

Figures 19, 20, 21 and 22 are horizontal sectional views taken substantially along the line l9l9 of Figure 17 and illustrating the sequence of operation of the gates and closing jaws;

Figure 23 is an enlarged sectional view through the closing jaws and gates illustrating the details of construction of the operating surfaces;

Figure 24 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially along the line 24-24 of Figure 1 and illustrating the mechanism for advancing the tins;

Figure 25 is an enlarged sectional view taken substantially along the line 25-25 of Figure 24;

Figure 26 is a perspective view of one of the pawl and ratchet mechanisms illustrated in Figure 24; V

Figure 2'7 is a horizontal sectional view taken substantially along the line 21-21 of Figure 1;

Figure 28 is a detail view illustrating an eccentric construction;

Figure 29 is .a diagrammatic illustration showing the relationship between the operating parts of the machine; 7

Figure 30 is a perspective view. showing the holding fingers and the mechanism for operating the same which may be utilized in the machine;

Figure 31 is a view similar to Fig. 11 showing the holding fingers in operation;

Figure 32 is an enlarged sectional view through one of the holding fingers; I f

Figure 33 is a partial perspective view showing the manner in which the holding fingers hold the open bob pins;

Figure 34 is a view similar to Fig. 17 showing the operation of the holding fingers;

Figure 35 is a view corresponding to Fig. 24 showing the operating mechanism for the holding fingers; and

Figure 36 is a view corresponding to Fig. 27 showing the operating mechanism for the holding fingers.

Referring first to Figures 1, 2 and 4, the bob pin machine is generally designated at Ill and it includes a frame work having a plurality of uprights H, a. bed l2 and cross members 13, all suitably secured together to form a rigid frame. One pair of uprights ll rotatably carries a tumbling cylinder 15 by means of a shaft is suitably journaled in bearings I! and by rollers I1 For rotating the tumbling barrel I], the shaft it carries a sprocket wheel I 8 (Fig. 29) connected by a chain l9 to a sprocket wheel 20 carried by a shaft 21. The shaft 2i carries a worm wheel 22 meshing with a worm 23 carried by a shaft 24 driven by a motor 25 having a gear reducer therein and suitably carried by the supporting frame. A clutch 26 may be interposed between the sprocket wheel l8 and the tumbling cylinder i5 and the motor may be controlled by a suitable stop and start switch 21 carried by the frame work. The clutch 26 may be operated by a suitable shaft lever (not shown) extending down along the side of the machine.

The rotating cylindrical tumbler is utilized for the purpose of separating, untangling and unlocking open bob pins 14 inserted therein in the bulk. Such open bob pins I 4 are illustrated in Figure 6. In this connection, the tumbling cylinder i5 is provided with a series of peripheral openings 39 through which the open bob pins may pass one or more at a time as is illustrated in Figure 4. The inside of the tumbling cylinder may be provided with suitable projections or pins 31 for agitating the open bob pins as the tumbling cylinder is rotated, whereby feeding of the bob pins through the peripheral holes 30 is facilitated. A pivoted trough 32 communicating with the open end of the tumbler may be utilized for loading bob pins into the tumbler.

The open bob pins discharged from the tumbling cylinder [5 are received in a hopper 35 and fall by gravity through a tortuous passage 36 and 31 into a plurality of sloping troughs 38. If any bob pins discharged from the rotating tumbling cylinder should still be interlocked or tangled, they will be separated by the tortuous passage 36, 31 so that they are supplied to the sloping troughs 38.

The open bob pins are adapted to slide down the sloping troughs 38 and to assist the even movement of the bob pins, the troughs 38 are preferably vibrated. In this connection, the lower ends of the troughs are provided with rollers 39 rolling on supports 40. The upper end of the troughs are provided with etxensions 4| (Fig. 28) carrying journal blocks 42 for receiving eccentrics 43 carried by a transverse shaft 44, the shaft being journaled in bearing 45 carried by the supports 40. The shaft 44 carries a pulley 46 which is connected by a belt 47 to a pulley 48 driven by a motor 49 as is illustrated in Figures 4 and 29. The motor 49 is suitably carried by the supporting frame work and may be controlled by a sto-start switch 50 also carried by the frame work. In this way the troughs 38 are a-eeaere given a combined oscillating and reciprocating motion for moving the open bob pins gradually =d'o'vvnwardly along the troughs. In this connection the shaft "44 is rotated in a-clockwise direction as illustratedin Figure 4 so that th'eproper motion imparted to the troughs and the bob pins.

Each of the troughs es discharge the open beb pins onto a feed rail 52 in a rnanner to be pointed out in more detail hereafter. The open b'ob pins are suspended on the feed rail 52 and more downwardly therea'long. One side of the reed rail 52 slants outwardly as at 53 (Figs. 1, 5, G and 17) so that as the open bob pins are ad Val'ioed alongthe reed rail they are held out of her-lance; The feed rail 52 is carried by a flange 53 which is secured to a table -55, the forward endof which carries rollers 56 rolling on sup ports 51. The rear end {of the table 55 carries ournal-pleases for receiving the eccentrics-59 29) carried by a transverse shaft -69. The shaft 5b is rotatedin a clockwise direction as viewed Fig. 4 by a pulley iii, a belt 62 and the pulley i-'8 driver-ploy the motor 59. Thus, a com-- bined oscillating andre'clproca'ting motion is imparted to the feed rail 5' 2 for gradually moving the suspended open bob pins downwardly therealong. Each trough es associated feed rail 52 is provided with a serrated wheel 55 therebetween, the wheels at extendin into the troughs t'llreu'gh slots 66 and extending between bifurcated ends "67 of the feed rail 52. The serrated "wheels 6 5 are driven in a clockwise direction as viewed Fig. 4--to transfer open bob pins one or nibrea't a time from -the troughs 38 to the feed rails This is accomplished by the teeth oft-he wheel's picking up one or more bob pins ate time from the trough and suspending it on the reed rail; The shaft til is driven by a sprocket wheel 69, a chain it and a sprocket wheel H carried by the shaft 2| (Fig. 219'). The shaft is suitably ii'ournaled in the supporting frame.

"lower end-oi each feed railt'c is out out at T5 as shown in Fig. 6. The cutout portion is providedwith a directing block it which "is ad j'ust'ably secured to the feed rail assembly by screws TI. The directing block maybe suitably positioned by a positioning "screw l8. "Thedirect ihg block is provid d with an ed e it located at a predetermined distance from the top or the feed rail 52. This distance is less than the length "of the long legs of the bob pin and greater than the'length or t'he short legs thereof. Thus, those bob pins MA which have their long legs retai'n or tilted position until they ride off the end of the block it. However, those b'ob pins W33 which have their long legs on the other side are freed te swing to a balanced position as seen as they are advanced to the directing edge.

pair 1'- arran'g'ing rails 89 "and 81 extend underneath 'thelow'er end of the feed rail 52 and by reason of the operation of the directing block is on the long legs of the bob pins, those hob pins 1 1A having their long legs on one side onto the arranging rail to while the other *b'oh pins MB having their long legs on the other side can onto the arranging rail "ti in this way the bob pins are sorted and supplied to the arranging farm S Bi! and '81 with the bob pins on the arranging rail 88 having their long legs on one side'w lie the bob pins on the arranging rail 8'! be e their long-legs onthe other side. Thus, the -h'o'b pins on the arranging rails 8'0 and 81 by the edge 19 are maintained in an un- 6 are each sorted and arranged thereon. The ar ranged open bob pins move downwardly along the arranging rails an and 81 by gravity. The arranging rails Bil and HI are suitably supported on the member 32.

Located below each arranging rail is a plate 84 carried through brackets 85 by the support '82. The top of the plate as and the bottom of. the arranging rail is grooved for receiving a shaftflfi which is provided with screw threads at its forward end. The shaft 86 is carried by a sleeve 8? 'journ'aled in bearings 88 carried by :a support 89. The sleeves 81 are provided with driving gears ea interconnected by idler gears 9| (Fig.10).. Since all oi the gears 99 are interconnected by idlers 91 all of the shafts 86 are rotated in the same direction. The'gears 9c are driventhrough a large idler gear 92 by a gear 93 carried by a shaft at which is connected by a clutch 95 (Fig. 29) to the shaft 26 to be rotatedby the motor 25.

The forward ends of the arranging rails and ill terminate short of the shaft so that as the open bob pins slide off the ends of the arranging rails they are advanced one at a time by the screw threads on the shaft 85 as is illustrated in Figures 8, 9 and 11. To insure that the open bob pins are "fed properly to the screw, a plate 91 overlies the bottom portion of the arranging rails and a portion of the screws, thereby maintaining the bob pins in engagement with the screws and feeding properly the same to the screw. The plate 9'! is held in place by suitable brackets iii; and 99.

The forward end of each plate 84 is provided with a slope we and near the bottom thereof there is provided a projecting pin H31. As the bob pins are advanced by the screw 86 and are forced off the end thereof they slide down the surface Hill onto the pin lei. Guides I02 carried by the plate 84 operate to center the bob pins on the pins 10!.

When a bob pin slides onto the pin till .it is located between a pair of closing jaws and is prevented from sliding ofi the pin by means or a movable gate mechanism.

The gate mechanism is illustrated in Figsxll and 1-3 to 16 and comprises a transverse supporting bar IE5 which is provided at intervals with recesses Hi6, the recesses being in alignment with each arranging rail. The bar IE5 is also provided with a 'plurality of spaced openings 1M to allow the bob pins "after being closed to pass therethrough. Mounted within each recess is :a pair of gates are having cooperating faces I09, the gates being carried by the pins H0 carried by the bar 405. Springs Ill engaging the gates Hi8 normally maintain them closed. A cam 1 I12 interposed between the gates I88 operates to sep-- arate the gates against the action of the springs. The cam H2 is carried by a pin H3 extending through the bar I65 and the forward end of the pin Ii 3 is provided with a collar 1H4, held in place by a set screw i It, which in turn is provided with a cam H6 to be engaged byia .pin H7 carried by a slidable bar lid. When the bar moved in one direction as illustrated in Fig. 13, the springs :lll close the gates I08 and when moved to the other position, as illustrated in 14, the cams M2 operated thereby open the gates against the action of the springs. When the gates are closed as illustrated in Fig. "13., it is impossible for an open bob pin to pass therebetween and as a-result the bob pins are held onto :the pins til-l 'When'the gates are closed they are adapted to-accoinmedate a tin or receiving member I20 upon which the bob pins are adapted to be closed and clamped, the tin being a strip of sheet metal about two feet long. When a bob pin is closed upon the tin and the gates I08 are opened as illustrated in Fig. 14, the closed bob pin on the tin is permitted to advance between the gates.

The bar II8 for simultaneously opening all of the gates is journaled for sliding movement in bearings I22 and one end of the bar is provided with a roller I23 engaging a cam I24 carried by the shaft 98. Thus, the gates I08 are opened and closed in timed relation with the operation of the screws 88.

overlying the pins IOI and located between the gates I08 and the plates 84 are a plurality of pairs of closin jaws I30, these jaws being pivoted to the same pins H6 as the gates I88 (Figs. 17 to 23). The closing jaws I30 are normally maintained opened by means of springs I3I connected between pins I32 on the jaws. The closing jaws I30 are provided with complementary closing surfaces I33 for the purpose of closing open bob pins onto the tins I20. The edges of the closing surfaces I83, as illustrated in Figure 23, are beveled to insure vertical arrangement of the bob pins as they are being closed by the closing jaws. Figure 17 illustrates the closing jaws opened with bob pins suspended therebetween by the pins IiiI and Figure 18 shows the closing jaws closed for closing the bob pins upon the tins I20.

Each closing jaw is provided with a roller I34 for operating the same against the action of the springs I3I. The roller I34 on one jaw is adapted to be operated by a cam I35 pivoted at its upper end at I36 to a lever I31. The roller I34 on the other jaw is adapted to be acted upon by a cam I38 pivoted at its lower end I38 to the lever I31. The cams I35 each carry an annular plate I40 and the cams I88 each carry an annular plate I4I, the plates being held together by bolts I42 and interposed springs I43. The plates, bolts and springs operate to maintain the cams I35 and I38 in predetermined positions with respect to each other so that the various closing jaws may be properly operated. At the same time the springs I43 provide a strain release connection to prevent damage to the jaws in the event that the bob pins should not be properly located therebetween. The levers I31 carrying the camsI35 and I38 for operating the jaws I38 are each pivoted for operation upon a pin I45 carried by the transverse bar I 85. The upper ends of the levers I31 are pivoted at I41 to a bar I48 so that upon oscillation of the bar I48 the closing jaws I36 are operated. The bolts I42 connecting the annular plates I48 and II provide a means for adjusting the operation of the closing jaws I30 so that each closing jaw may be adjusted for proper operation upon oscillation of the bar I48. 7

The end of the bar I48 adjustably carries an arm I48 by means of screws I58. The arm I38 may be longitudinally adjusted with respect to the bar I48 by an adjusting screw II carried by a bracket I52 on the bar I48. The arm I 49 is pivoted at I55 to a block I56 slidably mounted to one end of a lever I51, the other end of which is pivoted at I58 to the transverse bar I05. The lever I51 is connected intermediate its ends by a pivot I60 to a link ISI which is slidably journaled on a block I62 rotatably mounted on the shaft 94. The shaft 94 carries on opposite. sides of the block I62 cams I63 and I64. The cam I63 operates against a roller I65 carried by the link' I6! -and the cam I64 operates against a roller I66 also carried by the link I6I. Thus, as the shaft 84 is rotated the cams I63 and I64 impart motion through the link I6I and the lever I51 to the bar I48 for operating the closing jaws I30. In this way the closing jaws are operated in time relation with the screws 86 and the gates I08.

The sequence of operation of the screws, gates and jaws is illustrated in Figures '19 to 22. In Figure 19, a bob pin I4 has been closed upon the tin I20. The tin has been advanced a distance equal to the width of a bob pin to remove the closed bob pin I4 from the pin IN. The gates I08 and the jaws I30 are open to permit the advance of the tin. In Figure 20 the gates I08 have been closed with the bob pin I4 located therebetween. The jaws I30 are open and an open bob pin I4 has been supplied to the pin IOI by the screw 86. The gates I08 being closed hold the open bob pin on the pin IOI. In Figure 21 the closing jaws I30 have been closed, to close the open bob pin upon the tin I20. In Figure 22 the closing jaws I30 and the gates I08 have been opened and the tin I20 has been advanced for another cycle of operation.

The tins I20 are advanced with respect to the closing jaws and gates by means of racks I10 (Fig. 3) provided with longitudinal grooves for receiving the tins. The tins I20 are held in place in the grooves by spring clips I1 I. The bottom of the racks are provided with rack teeth I12 and the racks are of the same length as the tins. The racks I18 are guided by the angle irons I13 carried by the cross members I3. Rollers I14 are located between the angle irons I13 for supporting the racks I10 as they are advanced lengthwise through the machine. The racks are advanced by gears I15 meshing with the rack teeth I12 and carried by a transverse shaft I16. Thus, as the shaft I18 is intermittently rotated the racks in engagement therewith are intermittently advanced. A plurality of racks are retained in each guide channel and they are urged forward by means of a pair of bars I11 at the rear of the machine. The bars I11 are connected by cables I18 over pulleys I19 and I to a block I8I carry- .ing Weights I82. Thus, the racks are all urged forwardly and the forward motion thereof is limited and controlled by the intermittent rotation of the shaft I16.

The transverse shaft I16 is journaled in suitable bearing I14 and is intermittently operated by a timing mechanism illustrated in detail in Figures 24 to 27. The timing mechanism includes a ratchet wheel I85 secured to the shaft I18 which is intermittently advanced by a pawl I86 pivoted at I81 to a lever I88 rotatably mounted on the shaft I16. The lever carries a follower I89 operated by a cam surface I80 on a cam I8I carried by the shaft 94. The pawl I86 is spring pressed into engagement with the ratchet wheel I85 so that upon rotation of the shaft 84 intermittent rotation is imparted to the ratchet wheel I85 and shaft I16. The teeth on the ratchet wheel I85 are closely spaced so that intermittent motion applied to the shaft I16 is in small increments for the purpose of advancing the tins a distance equal to the width of one bob pin.

Also, mounted on the transverse shaft I16 is a second ratchet wheel I93 having widely spaced ratchet teeth I84. A lever I95 is rotatably mounted on a shaft I16 adjacent the ratchet wheel I93 and it is connected by a pivot I96 to a' sasre t s ri ete -at latte at lever. tfi's itablrp v otedatto they sli hqrtinggframe. The lever ttfialso carries a cam, ioillewer 201 engaging a cam surface 201; on a cam 03. carr ed by he shaft 9%. Thus, as'the shaftcM; is rotated oscil lating movementis imparted to the lever I95.

The lever 95. carries a pawl 205 by means of a pivot. 266 the pawl being pressed by a spring toward the periphery of the second ratchet wheel I93. An abutment 29! operates normally. to maintain the pawl 205 from engaging in the teeth I94. of the ratchet wheel. In this respect the abutment 2071s pivoted at iil'lBytothe lever I95 and is provided with an extension extending underneath the pawl 205' for holding it out of engagement with the teeth I94. A spring 2H0 operates to maintain the abutment in place to render the pawl normally inoperative.

The face of the second ratchet wheel I93 is provided with an annular groove 2 I2 for adjustably receiving a plurality of cams 2 l3. By reason ofscrew and slot connections 2 the cams 2l3 may be adjustably positioned in the annular grooves at predetermined intervals. The cams 213 are adapted to engage the abutment 201' for moving. it from underneath the pawl 205 to allow the pawl to engage-a tooth I94 and imparting a large increment of movement to the ratchet wheel 1,93 and hence to the shaft I16.

The timing-mechanism may be so arranged thatrecurrently eight small increments of movemerit-are imparted to the shaft H6 and then one largeincrement of movement. Asa result of this operation spaced groups of eight bob pins are closed upon the tins. By adjusting the cams M3 the number of bob pins in any group may be dete mined and also the spacing between the groups maybe determined.

The shaft 94 operating the timing mechanism, the screws, the gates and the closing jaws may be suitably journaled in bearings 220 and 22! carried by the supporting frame of the machine as ill strated in Fig. 27.

Order to prevent over-running of the intermi ently operated shaft H6, it is provided with a brake. gFig. 12) having a drum 225 carried by the shaft I16 and. apair of brake shoes 228. carried by members 229. The brake shoes 226 are held against the drum by springs 22'! and the retardingiorce of the brake may be varied by adjusting the bolts 228; One of the members ZZQJis extended to engage one of the cross mombars l3 oftne supporting frame for the purpose of old ll 'th brake mechanism stationary.

. t that any bob pins should fall irom the troughs, iced rails and arranging rails, they may be caught and collected in a suitable discharge hopper 2,3! carried by the supporting fl'a V i casionally some of the open bob pins fed through the bob'pin machine are crooked or bent out oishane nd wh n such hob p s are u pended by the pin .18! between the closing jaws I39 they are not accurately aligned between these jaws and hence when the jaws close the bob pill 1. 12011 the tin lzii, the legs of the bob pins may be offset. In other words the crooked bob may not be uniformly closed and secured o t e Figs; 30 to 3.6 disclose holding fingers and the operating mechanism therefor for holdingthe 912th bQb pins a ainst the gates M38 as the closing jaws lee operate to close the bob pins on the tin L29, The holding; fingers therefore present the It bob..- eins niform y to th ga es andv l g iaws and further operate to straighten out any crooked bob pins at the time they are closed by the closing jaws. I'hus, all of the bob pins are uniformly closed by the closing jaws upon the tin 120.

A set of holding fingers is associated with each set of gates I08 and closing jaws lit, and each set of closing fingers include a pair of clamping blocks 250 having inner projections 251 as shown in Fig. 33. The faces of the blocks 259'ho1d the open bob pin against the faces of the closed gates I68 and the projections 25| operate to prevent either leg of the bob pin from entering between the blocks 255. The blocks 250 are carried by the arms 252 which in turn are carried by arms 253 pivoted at 25 in holders 255. Locatedwithin each holder 255 is a spring 256 for urging the arm 253 against a step 25?. The spring 256 and stop 25? form a one way strain release connection so that the open bob pins are resiliently held against the faces of the gates Hi8.

Each holder 2 is carried by an arm 258 which extends downwardlythrough an opening 259 in the angle iron "3 to a. hub 250 secured by set screws 26! to a transverse shaft 262. Thus, as the shaft 262 is oscillated the holding fingers are advanced toward and retracted from the gates 108.

A hub 265 secured to the shaft 262 by set screws 268 carries an arm 26'! for the purpose of 0s.- cillating the shaft 262. The end of the arm 26! isconnected by a ball and socket connection with one end of a link 269 and the other end of the link 269 is connected by a ball and socket con.- nection 210 to one end of a leverZ'il. The lever 21 is pivoted intermediate its ends at 272 to a stationary support 213. The other end of the lev r 2 is pivoted at 214 to cam follower link 275.

The cam follower link 215 is provided with a slot 276 for slidably receiving a block 271 rotatably'mounted on the rotary shaft 94. The slot and block operate to guide the movements or the cam follower link 2,15. The other end of the cam follower link 215 is provided with a roller 218 engaging a cam 279 secured to the rotary shaft 94. A spring, not shown, maintains the roller 218 in engagement with the cam 279and maintains the holding fingers retracted. When the high dwell 280 of the cam 2'19 engagesthe roller 278, the shaft 262 is oscillated to advance the holding fingers and when the ro1l'er218 rides off the high dwell 280, the shaft 262 is operated to retract the holding fingers.

Preferably, the cam 219 on its advancing slde is provided with an intermediate dwell {2.81 so that the holding fingers are advanced in two steps toward the gates 198. Thus, if any open bob pins suspended by the pin I00 are not hanging straight from the pin, theholding fingers opcrate to straighten out the bob pin before'the gates I03 close and then after the gates are closed the holding fingers hold the open bob pin against the closed gates. Then as the closing jaws start closing the bob pin the holding fingers areretracted. In other words, the holding fingers come into operation between the steps illustrated in Figs. 19 to 21. When a bob pin is fed to the pin Nil in Fig. 19 the holding fingers par-,

tially advance to correctly locate the open bob pin on the pin iiil. Then the gates Hi8 close. Then the holding fingers advance further to hold the bob pin against the'closed gates inthe posl tion shown in Fig. 20. close the bob pin and arrive'at the position illus- Then the closing jaws 13B" trated in Fig. 21. During this closing operation the holding fingers are retracted.

While for purposes of illustration one form of this invention has been disclosed, other forms thereof may become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reference to this disclosure, and, therefore, this invention is to be limited only by thescope of the appended claims.

We claim as our invention:

1. In a machine for manufacturing bob pins, the combination comprising a pin-receiving member generally rail-shaped and movably mounted in a generally vertical plane for longitudinal movement between a fully retracted position and a fully advanced position, means for dropping open bob pins one at a time onto said pin-receiving member with the legs of said pins straddling said member, a pair of gates mounted athwart said pin-receiving member, said gates having an open position and a closed position, a pair of closing jaws mounted respectively on opposite sides of said receiving member immediately behind said gates and adapted when closing to engage and close onto said receiving member the legs of a bob pin straddling said receiving'member immediately'behind said gates, and timed motor means operative sequentialh, to close said gates, to actuate said pin-dropping means to drop a pin on said receiving means, to close said jaws to close said pin over said receiving means, to open said gates, and to advancesaid receiving means by a sufficient increment to carry said closed pin beyond the rear wall of said gates.

2. In a machine for manufacturing bob pins, the combination comprising a pin-receiving member generally rail-shaped and movably mounted in a generally vertical plane for longitudinal movement between a fully retracted position and a fully advanced position, means for dropping open bob pins one at a time onto said pin-receiving member with the legs of said pins straddling said member, a pair of gates mounted athwart said pin-receiving member, said gates having an open position and a closed position, a pair of closing jaws mounted respectively on opposite sides of said receiving member immediately behind said gates and adapted when closing to engage and close onto said receiving member the legs of a bob pin straddling said receiving member immediately behind said'gates, and timed motor means operative in repetitive sequence to close said gates, to actuate said pindropping means to drop a pin on said receiving means,-to close said jaws to close said pin over said receiving means, to'open said gates, and to advance said receiving means by a suificient increment to carry said closed pin beyond the rear wall of said gates, said motor means being provided with control means operative to maintain said increment'of advance at a small value for a predetermined number of cycles, thereupon on the next cycle to advance said receiving means by a larger increment of predetermined magnitude.

3. In a machine for manufacturing bob pins, the combination comprising a pin-receiving member generally rail-shaped and movably mounted in a generally vertical plane for longitudinal movement between a fully retracted position and a fully advanced position, means for dropping open bob pins one at a time onto said pin-receiving member with the legs of said pins straddling said member, a pair of gates mounted athwart said pin-receiving member,

said gates having an open position and a closed position, a pair of closing jaws mounted respectively on opposite sides of said receiving member immediately behind said gates and adapted when closing to engage and close onto said receiving member the legs of a bob pin straddling said receiving member immediately behind said gates, and timed motor means operative in repetitive sequence to close said gates, to actuate said pindropping means to drop a pin on said receiving means, to close said jaws to close said pin over said receiving means, to open said gates, and to advance said receiving means by a sufficient increment to carry said closed pin beyond the rear wall of said gates, said motor means comprising a pair of cam-and-ratchet mechanisms, one of which 'is operative to advance said receiving means by a small increment and the other of which is operative to advance the same by a larger increment, blocking means operative to maintain said second cam-and-ratchet mechanism normally disabled, and cam means moving in synchronism with said receiving means operative after a predetermined number of said small incremental movements to move said blocking means and thereby to permit said second camand-ratchet mechanism on the next cycle to advance said receiving means by a larger increment of predetermined magnitude.

4. In a machine for manufacturing bob'pins, the combination comprising means for dropping open bob pins one at a time with their respective legs pointed downward, a pin-receiving member movably mounted under said dropping means and positioned to receive said pins as they drop with the legs thereof straddling said member, a pair of gates mounted athwart said pin-receiving member, said gates having an open position and a closed position, a pair of closing jaws mounted respectively on opposite sides of said receiving member immediately behind said gates and adapted when closing to engage and close onto said receiving member the legs of a bob pin straddling said receiving member behind said gates, and timed motor means operative sequentially to close said gates, to actuate said dropping means, to actuate said closing jaws, to open said gates, and to advance said receiving means by a sufiicient increment to carry said closed pin beyond the rear wall of said gates and to clear the space immediately behind said gates to receive another open bob pin.

5. In a machine for manufacturing bob pins, the combination comprising means for dropping open bob pins one at a time with their respective legs pointed downward, a pin-receiving member movably mounted under said dropping means and positioned to receive said pins as they drop with the legs thereof straddling said member, a pair of gates mounted athwart said pin-receiving member, said gates having an open position and a closed position, a pair'of closing jaws mounted respectively on opposite sides of said receiving member immediately behind said gates and adapted when closing to engage and close onto said receiving member the legs of a bob pin straddling said receiving member behind said gates, retractable clamping means movably mounted behind said gates operative when advanced to engage a bob pin straddling said receiving member and to force both legs thereof against the rear wall of said gates, and timed motor means operative sequentially to close said gates, to actuate said dropping means, to advance said clamping means, pressing said bob pin against said rear wall of said gates, to actuate said closing jaws, and to retract said clamping means after said closing jaws have engaged the legs of said pin.

6. Apparatus according to claim wherein said timed motor means is operative after the closing of said jaws to open the same, to open said gates, and to advance said receiving means sufiiciently to carry said closed pin beyond the rear wall of said gates and to clear the space immediately behind said gates to receive another open bob 7. In a machine for manufacturing bob pins, the combination comprising means for dropping open bob pins one at a time with their respective legs pointed downward, a pin-receiving member movably mounted under said dropping means and positioned to receive said pins as they drop with the legs thereof straddling said member, a pair of gates mounted athwart said pin-receiving member, said gates having an open position and a closed position, a pair of closing jaws mounted respectively on opposite sides of said receiving member immediately behind said gates and adapted when closing to engage and close onto said receiving member the legs of a bob pin straddling said receiving member behind said gates, retractable clamping means movably mounted behind said gates operative when advanced to engage a bob pin straddling said receiving member and to force both legs thereof against the rear wall of said gates, and timed motor means operative in repetitive sequence to close said gates, to actuate said dropping means, to advance said clamping means, pressing said bob pin against the rear wall of said gates, to actuate said closing jaws, to retract said clamping means after said closing jaws have engaged the legs of said pin, to open said gates after said closing jaws have closed said pin over said receiving means, and to advance said receiving means by a sufficient increment of movement to carry said closed pin beyond the rear wall of said gates, said motor means comprising a pair of cam-and-ratchet mechanisms, one of which is operative to advance said receiving means by a small increment and the other of which is operative to advance the same by a larger increment, blocking means operative to maintain said second cam-and-ratchet mechanism normally disabled, and cam means moving in synchronism with said receiving means operative after a predetermined number of said small incremental movements to move said blocking means and thereby to permit said second camand-ratchet mechanism on the next cycle to advance said receiving means by a larger increment of predetermined magnitude;

OSWALD v. GASSER. DOUGLAS 0. EVANS.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 166,153 Shelton July 27, 1875 374,423 Nelson Dec. 6, 1887 683,599 Goodfellow Oct. 1, 1901 740,241 Coombs Sept. 29, 1903 969,488 Nilson Sept. 6, 1910 1,326,925 Goldberg Jan. 6, 1920 1,378,626 Smith May 17, 1921 1,691,516 Glore Nov. 13, 1928 1,988,822 Weissenborn Jan. 22, 1935 2,341,774 Harris Feb. 15, 1944 2,432,339 Reynolds Dec. 9, 1947 2,466,733 Norin Apr. 12, 1949 2,466,740 Reynolds Apr. 12, 1949 

